Introduction
In this chapter, we will learn about demonstrative adjectives. Demonstrative adjectives are important because they point out specific nouns and help us indicate which nouns we are referring to. Understanding demonstrative adjectives helps us make our language more precise and clear.
What Are Demonstrative Adjectives?
Demonstrative adjectives are words that point out specific nouns. They modify nouns to show whether the noun they refer to is singular or plural and whether it is near or far in distance or time.
Example:
- This book is interesting. (The demonstrative adjective “this” points out a specific book that is near)
Key Points
- Point Out Specific Nouns: Demonstrative adjectives indicate which noun we are referring to.
- Modify Nouns: They come before nouns to specify which one(s) we mean.
- Common Demonstrative Adjectives: this, that, these, those
Examples
- This: This car is new.
- That: That house is old.
- These: These apples are fresh.
- Those: Those books are interesting.
List of Demonstrative Adjectives
Here are the common demonstrative adjectives and their uses:
| Demonstrative Adjective | Example Sentence |
|---|---|
| this | This book is my favorite. |
| that | That building is very tall. |
| these | These cookies are delicious. |
| those | Those students are very smart. |
Examples of Demonstrative Adjectives in a Sentence
Each of these sentences uses demonstrative adjectives to point out specific nouns.
Examples:
- This dress is beautiful.
- That car belongs to my neighbor.
- These shoes are very comfortable.
- Those stars are shining brightly.
Practice
Let’s practice identifying demonstrative adjectives! Find the demonstrative adjectives in each sentence below.
- This bag is mine.
- That movie was amazing.
- These flowers smell nice.
- Those mountains are majestic.
- This cake is delicious.
Answers:
- This
- That
- These
- Those
- This
Conclusion
Demonstrative adjectives are words used to point out specific nouns. They help us specify which noun we are referring to and make our language more precise and clear. By understanding and using demonstrative adjectives, we can communicate more effectively.