R Program to Find the Maximum and Minimum Elements in a Vector

Introduction

Finding the maximum and minimum elements in a vector is a common task in data analysis. In R, you can easily identify these elements using built-in functions. This guide will walk you through writing an R program to find and display the maximum and minimum elements in a vector.

Problem Statement

Create an R program that:

• Creates a vector with a sequence of elements.
• Finds the maximum element in the vector.
• Finds the minimum element in the vector.
• Displays the maximum and minimum elements.

Example:

• Input: A vector with elements c(10, 25, 3, 47, 15)
• Output: Maximum element: 47, Minimum element: 3

Solution Steps

1. Create a Vector: Use the c() function to create a vector with a sequence of elements.
2. Find the Maximum Element: Use the max() function to find the maximum element in the vector.
3. Find the Minimum Element: Use the min() function to find the minimum element in the vector.
4. Display the Maximum and Minimum Elements: Use the print() function to display the maximum and minimum elements.

R Program

# R Program to Find the Maximum and Minimum Elements in a Vector
# Author: https://www.javaguides.net/

# Step 1: Create a vector with a sequence of elements
my_vector <- c(10, 25, 3, 47, 15)

# Step 2: Find the maximum element in the vector
max_element <- max(my_vector)

# Step 3: Find the minimum element in the vector
min_element <- min(my_vector)

# Step 4: Display the maximum and minimum elements
print(paste("Maximum element:", max_element))
print(paste("Minimum element:", min_element))

Explanation

Step 1: Create a Vector

• The c() function is used to create a vector with the elements c(10, 25, 3, 47, 15).

Step 2: Find the Maximum Element

• The max() function is used to find the maximum element in the vector. The result is stored in max_element.

Step 3: Find the Minimum Element

• The min() function is used to find the minimum element in the vector. The result is stored in min_element.

Step 4: Display the Maximum and Minimum Elements

• The print() function is used to display the maximum and minimum elements with descriptive messages.

Output Example

Example:

[1] "Maximum element: 47"
[1] "Minimum element: 3"

Conclusion

This R program demonstrates how to find the maximum and minimum elements in a vector using the max() and min() functions. It covers basic operations such as vector creation, finding extreme values, and displaying results, making it a valuable example for beginners learning R programming. Understanding how to identify these values is crucial for data analysis and manipulation.