The skip()
method in Java is a part of the java.util.stream.Stream
interface. In this guide, we will learn how to use skip()
method in Java with practical examples and real-world use cases to better understand its functionality.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
skip()
Method Syntax- Understanding
skip()
- Examples
- Basic Usage
- Using
skip()
in Combination with Other Stream Operations
- Real-World Use Case
- Conclusion
Introduction
The skip()
method returns a stream consisting of the remaining elements of the original stream after discarding the first n
elements. This method is an intermediate operation, meaning it returns a new stream and does not modify the original stream.
skip() Method Syntax
The syntax for the skip()
method is as follows:
Stream<T> skip(long n)
Parameters:
n
: The number of leading elements to skip.
Returns:
- A new
Stream
consisting of the remaining elements of the original stream after discarding the firstn
elements.
Throws:
- This method does not throw any exceptions.
Understanding skip()
The skip()
method allows you to discard the first n
elements from a stream and continue processing the remaining elements. This is useful for scenarios where you need to ignore a certain number of elements and focus on the rest, such as pagination or removing headers from a dataset.
Examples
Basic Usage
To demonstrate the basic usage of skip()
, we will create a Stream
of integers and use skip()
to skip the first 3 elements.
Example
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public class SkipExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
// Use skip() to skip the first 3 elements
Stream<Integer> skippedStream = stream.skip(3);
// Print the remaining elements
skippedStream.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
Output:
4
5
6
Using skip()
in Combination with Other Stream Operations
This example shows how to use skip()
in combination with other stream operations, such as filtering and limiting.
Example
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public class SkipWithFilterExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Stream<String> stream = Stream.of("apple", "banana", "cherry", "date", "elderberry", "fig", "grape");
// Use skip() to skip the first 2 elements and filter to keep elements with length greater than 4
Stream<String> filteredStream = stream.skip(2)
.filter(s -> s.length() > 4);
// Print the remaining elements
filteredStream.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
Output:
cherry
elderberry
grape
Real-World Use Case
Implementing Pagination
In real-world applications, the skip()
method can be used to implement pagination by skipping elements and limiting the number of elements processed.
Example
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public class PaginationExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Stream<String> stream = Stream.of("apple", "banana", "cherry", "date", "elderberry", "fig", "grape");
int page = 2;
int pageSize = 3;
// Use skip() to skip elements of previous pages and limit to get the elements of the current page
Stream<String> pageStream = stream.skip((page - 1) * pageSize)
.limit(pageSize);
// Print the elements of the current page
pageStream.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
Output:
date
elderberry
fig
Conclusion
The Stream.skip()
method is used to skip the first n
elements of a stream and continue processing the remaining elements. This method is particularly useful for scenarios such as pagination or removing headers from a dataset.
By understanding and using this method, you can efficiently manage and process streams of values in your Java applications, focusing on the elements that are relevant to your needs.